A Place Called Chiapas - 899 Words

As a viewer, the documentary’s intention to inform is more completely fulfilled by research conducted beyond the scope of the camera lens. Had I never written this paper, for instance, the reason for all the violence embedded within the subject matter would remain as enigmatic as the documentary itself. On the other hand, it’s possible that by contextualizing the pieces of the story in absence of an interconnected puzzle, the documentary forces viewer’s to think for themselves. If the Nettie Wild’s interests were more vested in raising awareness than delivering objective information, this documentary successfully satisfies its purpose. Her travelogues compel me to expand my perspective and develop my opinions on the matter under the†¦show more content†¦People around the globe are able to reach out to one another, and yet somehow we’ve become less charitable. Currently, it is much easier to post a status on Facebook, for instance, about ending poverty or world hunger than it is to actually do something about it. Behind the faà §ade of our online profiles, we’ve effectively limited our good nature to a wave of positive reviews (or â€Å"likes,† in the case of Facebook) instead of positive change. We’ve enabled ourselves to ra ise our self-esteem without the actionable change to justify it. I commend Nettie Wild for the profound meaning she finds in her work. Her tenacity is lost on most people. While filming â€Å"A Place Called Chiapas,† Wild â€Å"began to realize that [her] camera was framing the gap between reality and rhetoric.† She breaks the boundaries of my previous analysis and bridges the disconnect between media talk and the reality of being in Chiapas during this revolutionary time period. So, while the start of this documentary may seem ineffective to a film critic, her images speak for themselves. Furthermore, once Nettie Wild scores a rare on-camera interview with Subcomandante Marcos, who neither confirms nor denies his identity, but has been identified by the Mexican government as Rafael Guillà ©n, the imagery begins to subside and the substance of the documentary begins to take over. For me, the singular theme of this substance lies at theShow MoreRelatedPositive Impact Of Globalization762 Words   |  4 Pagesalike†(Strayer and Nelson 1032). Globalization divided Mexico, with the northern half becoming significantly more prospersous than the southern half, which was primarily rural agriculture. In 1994, tensions boiled over to what was called the Chiapas Rebellion. The Chiapas rebellion was an anti-globaliztion uprising among the farmers, and local people. â€Å"Its leader, known as Subcomandante Marcos, referred to globalization as a â€Å"process to eliminate that multitude of people who are not useful to theRead MoreCivil Aspects Of The Indigenous Communities1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Indigenous people throughout Mexico have had a tumultuous history filled with violence and repression. Their rich cultures have repeatedly been infringed upon by outside cultures, and their place in the world remains uncertain to this day. This battle to retain their culture began centuries ago, and envelopes all different types of Indigenous groups, from the old Aztecs to the Zapotecs. Their society was and remains to be very d ifferent from popular culture in Mexico and Spain during the timesRead More The Struggle of EZNL In Modern Mexico Essay4460 Words   |  18 Pagesof EZNL In Modern Mexico Introduction In so few words, the Zapatistas are a people united in the struggle for the rights and dignity of the indigenous people of Mexico. They are a group composed of the natives to the land of the state of Chiapas, the southernmost and poorest state in Mexico, which primarily consists of the tribes of the Mayan peoples. The conditions that these indigenous people live in are a testament to the injustices caused by the spread of colonialism and capitalism andRead MoreHistory And Background Of Mexican Food History Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages1810.and when Mexicans started fights and won their independence in 1821. In 1821 t0 1877 , there are two emperors and many other presidents are appointed to form a new government and also they lost Mexico in the war with U.S in 1846-1848 and the place which lost now the area is California, Nevada, and Utah .most of the new Mexico parts are under the Guadalupe Hidalgo. With 1855, the actual Indian native patriot Benito Juarez began several reforms, such as disestablishment on the Catholic CathedralRead More The Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian Tribes Essay598 Words   |  3 Pagesreligion that affected every part of their lives. To worship the Aztecs built towering temples, created huge sculptures, and had human sacrifices. The center of Aztec civilization was a river valley in Mexico. The emperor of the Aztecs was called the huey tlatoani (great speaker). A council of high-ranking no bles chose him from the members of a royal family. The Aztec society had four main classes nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves. The typical Aztec household consisted of a husbandRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2488 Words   |  10 Pagescitizens of those countries. (Austin Reavis, 2004) Working with CI on the Chiapas Project, dedicated to working with coffee farmers to stop the destruction of rain-forests by farming and to promote shade-grown coffee which is sustainable, Starbucks has learned that it needs a clearer policy with regards to partnering with other NGOs in the future. Several challenges arose when Starbucks was working with CI on the Chiapas Project, and they both learned valuable lessons. Starbucks needs to considerRead MoreAnalysis of Capital, inequality and injustice in Latin America, by Richard L. Harris817 Words   |  4 Pagesglobalizing have aggravated the most chronic problems of the Latin American region(1). Harris then explains that these problems are also included in economic exploitation, social and economic inequality, and social and political injustice that has taken place since the indigenous people were forced to adapt the culture of the west in the sixteenth century. The origination of westernization began from Columbuss voyage to the Americas. With the settling of slaves, animals and western ideas, Latin AmericaRead More Religion in the World Today Essay5782 Words   |  24 PagesStates within the last century, women have been denied the right to vote. Minorities, such as African Americans, were denied equal treatment. Blacks were legally obligated to separate themselves from places that were considered â€Å"white only.† Certain schools, restaurants, and other public places, were the locations for the cause of embarrassment and social inferiority. This discrimination and denial of inalienable rights, however, has not historically happened only in the United States. On theRead MoreMany Mysteries Lie in the Olmec Civilization Essay879 Words   |  4 Pageswill be divided into four different ages: The Pre-Olmec, the Initial Olmec, the Intermediate Olmec, and th e Terminal Olmec. All of which have their unique achievements and will describe their tradition. The Pre -Olmec (1750-1400 B.C.E) which took place about before the Olmec civilization even began. At this time, it was mostly agriculturists that were known for their ceramics. In these areas, their small villages were on levees. These levees were built low and were broad. Stone bowls from this timeRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Of Veracruz951 Words   |  4 Pagesfifth largest indigenous group in Mexico. This district is in the eastern Mexico, it bordered by the districts of Tamaulipas to the north, Puebla to the southwest, San Luis Potosi and Hidalgo to the west, Tabasco to the southeast, and Oaxaca and Chiapas to the south. By looking at the map it can seem that is a very plain field. this district is on the coast so that make it very popular for tourist. Today, Veracruz is a very important state of Mexico; it supplies 35% of Mexico’s water. Xalapa is

Essay about The Geography Of New Zealand - 1161 Words

The Geography of New Zealand nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The well-known country of New Zealand is a small, resourceful nation located 1,000 miles off Australias south east coast. New Zealand has an impressive economy that continues to grow, a physical landscape that attracts people from around the globe, and although small, New Zealand is a respected nation for its advanced civilization and stable government. The geography of this prestigious nation can be described through five principal categories, the physical geography, the cultural geography, the citizens standard of living, the government, and the nations economy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere, with an absolute†¦show more content†¦Currently 3,547,983 people live in New Zealand, but 83.7 percent of the population live in urbanized areas. The chief cities, each containing more than one hundred thousand people, are Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Manukau, and Wellington. The average population per square mile is only 34, but it is growing due to a 0.8 percent natural growth rate. Keeping in mind that only 2 percent of the land is arable, the crop land per capita is a meager 0.125 acres per person. Large portions of New Zealand are devoted to sheep stations, for there are more sheep in New Zealand than people. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The official language of New Zealand is English, although a small percentage of the people speak Maori, the native language. Somewhat corresponding to the language groups, the religious make up is 52 percent Christian, 15 percent Roman Catholic, and 33 percent unspecified or none. The country takes pride in a 99.9 percent literacy rate by having an excellent education system. The entire nation resides in a single time zone that would report 6:00 A.M. if the time in Amarillo, Texas was noon. From the countrys cultural geography, it could be predicted that the nation would enjoy a good standard of living. In 1994 the gross national product of New Zealand was a colossal 56.4 billion United States dollars, generating a per capita income of $16,640. For every 3.2 people there isShow MoreRelatedWorld Geography Level 1 : New Zealand1813 Words   |  8 PagesHiggins World Geography Level 1 New Zealand the Land of Culture 22 December 2015 New Zealand has culture that has been there years ago. Recently there has been a new group of people that has changed not only the government, but have limited the natives to land. They also have killed these people off from the disease that they brought as well. Today the Maori or the native group had less than ten percent of the population. Agriculture was the base economic activity New Zealand. Today theyRead MoreEssay On New Zealand1151 Words   |  5 PagesNew Zealand is located 40.9006 South, 174.8860 East. It is close to Australia and a little ways away from the tropic of Capricorn. New Zealand has many similarities culturally and socially to Australia, though some of the differences include GDP and population, which is greater in Australia. Australia also has less debt than New Zealand, with 15% of GDP being debt with 20.7% of the GDP being debt in New Zealand. New Zealand’s GDP being 4.8% agriculture, 26% industry, and 69.3% services (as of 2007)Read MoreThe Incidence Rates Of Skin Cancer1231 Words   |  5 Pages(Callister et al., 2011). New Zealand has the highest overall melanoma incidence rate in the world. (Callister et al., 2011). Many different factors contribute to New Zealand’s high incidence of this cancer. Salmon et al. (2007) suggest that this could be due to environmental and geographical factors such as relatively high levels of UV radiation made worse by ozone depletion. It is important to understand the factors related to the high incidence rate of skin cancer in New Zealand because a greater understandingRead MoreSample Resume : The Avocado 1141 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2. History ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Change Agent -------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Geography ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. Culture ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Innovation ------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Future TrendsRead MoreObstruction Of New Zealand726 Words   |  3 PagesNew Zealand is made up of two islands (North and South Island) which are located roughly a 1,000 miles Southeast of Australia. The country is relatively small with an area of 103,000 square miles (CIA). There are pros and cons to the country’s small size. The advantage of its size is it will be easier to create brand exposure. In addition, the nation’s small size indicates transportation costs will be significantly lower, compared to other nations. However, the downfall of the country’s size is itRead MoreThe Feminist Philosphoy and May Wollstonecraft743 Words   |  3 Pageswomen should have the right to be independent. In New Zealand’s feminist movement of the 1970’s women were lobbying for more than the right to vote which had been attained in 1893. â€Å"Yesterday’s suffragettes; today’s marionettes† (Dann, 1985). From equal pay to abortion to the fou nding of Women’s refuge the society of New Zealand was undergoing a revolution in its own right. Wollstonecraft’s original call for change was still being echoed during New Zealand’s feminist movement; â€Å"For years women haveRead MoreA Comprehensive Research On Anz Banking Group Ltd.1658 Words   |  7 PagesIB Strategy ANZ has an established business in Australia and New Zealand, with its growing presence in Asia-Pacific, Europe and America. They provide Retail, commercial and Institutional banking, and operates in 33 countries worldwide. ANZ aims to become a super-regional bank, by building leading edge capabilities and enhancing their bench strength. Its business strategy is significantly based around customer-specific needs and geography rather than a product- based approach. Three striking featuresRead MoreThe Cultural Factors Of The Fiji Indians Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness owners were keen to emigrate. Ami Chand, a Fiji Indian migrant in New Zealand, in the collection of essay â€Å"My Home Now†, expresses his experience and impetus to migrate. Chand describes his feeling of being insecure after the 1987 coup d’à ©tats as the violence against Indo-Fijians were increasing leading to his rushed decision to migrate and settle in New Zealand. He notes that at the time w hen he decided to move to New Zealand, his wife had already left to explore the idea of sending their threeRead MoreThe New Zealand s Economy1577 Words   |  7 PagesTawney Elayda Professor Jason Gurtovoy Economics 335 6 August 2015 New Zealand’s Economy The country of New Zealand is an island located off the coast of Australia. It is under the British Commonwealth, however, the monarchy does not play a role in its government (Whitmore). New Zealand’s mixed economy operations are based on free market principles (The Treasury). Over a span of twenty-five years, the country has become one of the least regulated members of the Organization of Economic CooperationRead MoreModern Zealand And New Zealand1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior, example, or success is or can be emulated by others, especially by younger people. Throughout New Zealand sporting history there has been a large collection of role models setting examples both positively and negatively. Sport has always played a vital role in defining New Zealand as a nation, the climate and geography of New Zealand has made the country a natural arena for sport. New Zealand has had memorable sport role model figures dating back to Sir Edmund Hillary in 29th of May 1953 that

Jeremy clarkson Long Live Extinction Essay Example For Students

Jeremy clarkson Long Live Extinction Essay I have late read your article ‘Stuff the Tiger – long unrecorded extinction’ and disagree strongly with the positions you put frontward. Your statements are undue and the illustrations you use to show are defective and beliing to each other. In this article. you have mentioned how extinction doesn’t have any impact on world. Besides. your sentiments were based upon natural extinction and Darwin’s theory of the endurance of the fittest alternatively of human intercession. I would wish to turn to what I believe to be the chief jobs with these statements in a manner that would assist heighten the apprehension of the motive and intent of preservation work. Biologists estimate that the rate of extinction is at least 1000 to 10000 the rate before worlds were seen on planet Earth. This shows man-kinds impact upon nature and us worlds are responsible for it. We as an understanding species should turn to this state of affairs. By non cognizing the difference between the construct of natural choice and humanity’s manus in determining the environment would let your decision to go on. What I believe the chief job is the manner humans think of this and the manner they react to it. The impact of the extinction of wild life varies between the different species. If a marauder becomes extinct the quarry might infest an ecosystem. If a quarry carnal becomes nonextant so the marauders will hunger it is all intertwined together. to do life balanced and we should non alter the manner of life is and we are tipping the weight at the other manus of the graduated table and makes it travel out of control and when things are non in order they are in pandemonium. You besides stated that â€Å"there are enough more fish in the sea† and assumed that since there are a batch of other animate beings that exist. it wouldn’t affair if one was wiped out off the face of Earth. This phrase does non use to this state of affairs because each and every animate being is alone and plays their particular portion in the ecosystem and besides the environment. You quote in you are article that we are taking their lone industry. Surveies prove that where there are endangered animate beings there are tourist attractive force and that there are occupations where there are attractive forces and that consequences in a important factor. Money. They might non hold occupations with few options available to back up their households ; these people may turn to illegal hunting. and offenses. Farming in distant countries further increases these menaces to wildlife and wild lands Due to that the COMACO plan has authorized for locals to larn new trades. like. honey farms. Farming. wood plants. and craftworks and In add-on. it has reduced the 10s of 1000s of traps and shots out of the wild. salvaging every bit big Numberss of wild and endangered animate beings and besides salvaging the hapless locals to acquire money. Animals are animals that are a portion of the eco-system. non as Clarkson thinks ‘as irrelevant as the decease of a faraway star†™ . They have their right to populate as we have ours. All animals have their ain intent and we don’t decide whether they live or die. As the most developed and dominant species. it is occupation to do certain that nature is preserved. I see that it is unjust for us to kill Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. Peoples kill Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams for illegal money and that Extinction is a bad thing. Especially extinction caused by worlds as it makes us 7 billion worlds each and everyone of us responsible. it means that you as a individual with a high position should be assisting out and move a function theoretical account and people will follow by cut downing pollution by non littering. recycling paper to cut down the sum of wood cut down by deforestation. as salvaging the universe small by small and every small helps retrieve and rush the mending procedure of the hurt planet. .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a , .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .postImageUrl , .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a , .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:hover , .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:visited , .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:active { border:0!important; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:active , .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7c4ade4a86f5219d0061d28cea2ce1a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huntingtons Disease Essay SummaryI would wish you to understand that nil can replace a infinite of a species that becomes nonextant and one time a species is gone. it is gone everlastingly and we can non make anything to convey it back. it is excessively late for some species to come back but while some are endangered and have some hope to cleaving on to so we need to back up alternatively of conveying its early death.

Spiritual Leadership Model Essay Example

Spiritual Leadership Model Essay When thinking of spiritual leadership, the assumption should be: it must be biblical or must pass the biblical criteria for it to be called true spiritual leadership. Spiritual leadership has taken a lot of changes and forms after the time of the apostles and their first disciples. So many and varied are the leadership styles of many spiritual leaders today that one can be easily confused as to what type of leadership is acceptable and right. Another thing is the sweeping categorizing of â€Å"leadership† that it has now become a norm that when anybody speaks of leadership, the person is presumed to be speaking about leadership in whatever organizations. There are no differences and the issue is generalized. Leadership is leadership regardless of what kind of group one is leading; hence, the same strategies and methods of management apply to any roles that fall under the heading â€Å"leadership† may it be corporate or clerical. Biblical principles of leadership when ap plied to the corporate world might – in all likelihood – help and improve an institution, while business management principles taken from a totally secular point of views will not contribute a lasting effect which is, in the first place, the normal effect of true spiritual leadership.If, on the other hand, a merger of these two styles has been reached and is espoused, it attracts a huge audience and market. The present popularity of self-help tools and conferences that cater to the cravings of the masses for â€Å"instant formulas† that will assist and promote personal discipline and success is proof enough that points to the reality that if only personal and corporate success can be woven into few easy simple steps, a great mass of people will buy into it provided the guarantee is when they leave, they will take with them the promised simplified solutions to life’s many puzzles. People who are getting tired of long processes and are becoming convinced th at â€Å"spiritual leadership† is no different than any other kind of leadership are the most prone and easy market to authors and speakers who have come up with some â€Å"cleverly devised fables† on spiritual leadership. This paper, as in other papers that try to teach and inspire those who aspire for and are currently in positions of spiritual leadership, is prepared not to make the work appear more difficult that it is, but to outline the time-tested and proven Biblical principles.Definition of TermsTo say that a particular leadership is â€Å"spiritual,† is to make it its own kind. It should not be mistaken or confused with other kinds of leadership. As defined by J. Oswald Sanders, a wide gap exists between how the world defines and understands leadership in general, and how it is perceived by those whose work is spiritual leadership. While the world see leadership as something to covet because of the prestige and the power that comes along with it, those who serve as ministers over Christ’s churches view it – or rather should see it – as a work that if there’s any reward to it to be expected, it is the work of service itself. True spiritual leaders, serve. â€Å"The true spiritual leader is focused on the service he and she can render to God and other people, not on the residuals and perks of high office or holy title† (Sanders, p. 15). Taking leadership principles from the life of Jesus himself, Sanders clarify that to be effective as spiritual leader, one has to be â€Å"authoritative, spiritual, and sacrificial† (Sanders, p.18). A leader’s spirituality is one primary requisite because of the nature of the work. â€Å"To be a leader in the church has always required strength and faith beyond the merely human† (Sanders, p.18). If the one who holds the position of spiritual leadership is himself not spiritual, he is already disqualified; â€Å"because without a strong relation ship to God, even the most attractive and competent person cannot lead people to God† (Sanders, p.18)).Personal Model of Spiritual Leadership: Leadership in the Covey and Sanders’ TraditionFirstly, Stephen Covey has been very prominent on a worldwide scale. His concepts have been known to have crept into almost every crook and cranny of the corporate world here and abroad. This is most especially attributable to the fact that his â€Å"Seven habits of highly successful people† spread his concepts in its publication in 1989, and it sold more than 15 million copies throughout the world. He promoted values, the internal governing forces, instead of confusing with the externally influential principles from which these values are to be endeavored to bring into line.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The habits are those that are developed from the ascendance of values that operate within an individual. According to Covey, highly successful people are those that have the de veloped necessary or needed habits that had been inculcated out of the correct values. He calls these habits as â€Å"the seven habits of highly effective people† which became itself the very title of his best-selling book. He said, â€Å"Effectiveness, in other words, is a habit.†What are these seven habits? As laid down by Covey (1989), these are:Habit 1: Be Proactive: Principles of Personal VisionHabit 2: Begin with the End in Mind: Principles of Personal LeadershipHabit 3: Put First Things First: Principles of Personal ManagementHabit 4: Think Win/Win: Principles of Interpersonal LeadershipHabit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to be Understood: Principles of Empathetic   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CommunicationHabit 6: Synergize: Principles of Creative CommunicationHabit 7: Sharpen the Saw: Principles of Balanced Self-RenewalThe habits that Stephen Covey has developed in his book are not only habits that good spiritual leaders develop, but traits which can be said as already possessed by spiritual leaders. They might be traits that are not fully developed yet in some ministers, nevertheless, in some measure, they are already there and can be expected of a spiritual leader. For example, a leader must be an initiator. Being one that is mandated to â€Å"go† and to â€Å"make disciples† by the Lord definitely needs to be someone who makes initiative. Hence, to be proactive as suggested by Covey is presumed to be one of the characteristics of a good spiritual leader. A minister of God does things with the end in his mind because he understands that one of his main objectives is to make the people he is leading Christ’s disciples. And so from habit one to habit seven, a lot of biblical principles can be used to back all of them up.Secondly, in the classic book entitled simply Spiritual Leadership, J. Oswald Sanders defined the word â€Å"sp iritual† as follows: â€Å"Spirituality is not easy to define but its presence or absence is easily discerned. . . it is the power to change the atmosphere by one’s presence, the unconscious influence that makes Christ and spiritual things real to others.† The principles that Sanders has laid down in his book were all taken from the Holy Scriptures. He extracted from the leadership principles of Jesus, from the qualifications that Apostle Paul had pointed out to Timothy as guiding criteria in appointing leaders at Ephesus, and as well as insights from Apostle Peter’s letter regarding leadership. The necessary qualities of effective leadership are thus plenty. However, drawing from the insights of Sanders’ book, here are some of the biblical models/traits on spiritual leadership which are still binding and musts for spiritual leadership today:1.) A sense of calling.Before any traits, there has to be an element which is beyond and outside every leader that he cannot secure for himself regardless of what he or others might do to secure this position of leadership. As Jesus has revealed to brothers James and John: â€Å"To sit at My right or left is not for Me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared† (Mark 10:40). In other words, spiritual ministry and leadership are works that God is reserving only for those whom He has called for the job. Though training is important to prepare one’s self for the ministry, mere academic degree in theology or charismatic personality will not qualify a person to spiritual leadership, as important as those credentials are. One has to be first and foremost 100 percent sure that God is calling him/her in this specific life work.2.) Moral and mental qualifications (spiritual maturity).Of all the professions one can prepare himself beforehand in terms of skills and expertise, it is only in the Lord’s work that moral integrity is absolutely required. Anybody may claim and prove in terms of adeptness in speech, social relations, or management ability, that he is indeed a minister, but if in moral issues he barely meets the standards, he cannot pass for biblical leadership. In what many call â€Å"secular† professions like, for example, teaching career or engineering professions; if a man is a skilled engineer, even if he has failed his wife as a husband for committing adultery with another woman, he can still retain his work and function as a good engineer. The same with an excellent teacher; he can still teach and retain his post even when in some point of his teaching career, he has committed a moral blunder. Not so among people in spiritual leadership work. One breach of integrity and one’s career in this spiritual work is almost finish. It’s as if putting a period upon a life-time’s work. â€Å"Faithfulness to one marriage partner is the biblical norm† (Sanders). Moral qualifications have to be met, in order to be an effective spiritual leader. Mental fitness is also required along with moral excellence. â€Å"This principle describes the well-balanced state of mind resulting from habitual self-restraint – the inner character that comes from daily self-discipline† (Sanders).3.)   Willingness to face the challenge.If in the world, it is common to aspire for positions of leadership merely for the rewards or promises it entails, in spiritual leadership, though aspirations for it is not discouraged, nevertheless, it must be pursued by those whose understanding of leadership is right and whose motives are truly for the glory of God. According to Sanders, (p.15) the word â€Å"ambition† suggests from its Latin root, â€Å"a variety of elements: social visibility, popularity, peer recognition, the exercise of authority over others.† This kind of ambition has no place in the hearts of those in spiritual leadership. The reason is, the nature of the work promises no instant fleshly gratification. In fact, in the New Testament, most of the rewards lie in the future. Imagine the dynamic that drives the apostles in their ministries. It was the prospect of the eternal rewards which they would receive ultimately when they have accomplished their life’s callings.Summary and ConclusionsMy personal pattern or model that spiritual leaders must possess is a replica of the ideal that is exemplified in the life of Jesus Christ, and imitated by His apostles.   Sanders was able to capture many of these characteristics in his book. The sacredness and solemnity of the task should be instilled in the minds of those who feel they are called to the ministry for they are not facing an ordinary work which will require only human capabilities.The seriousness of the responsibility of spiritual leadership is best summarized in the two main principles espoused by Sanders: 1.) The sovereignty of spiritual leadership and, 2.)The suffering of sp iritual leadership (pp. 22-23). The Lord Jesus stated this in Mark 10:40 and Mark 10:38 respectively, that the call is first and foremost an appointed one, i.e., in the sovereignty of God. In order for true motives for service in His kingdom to be confirmed, the second principle – suffering of spiritual leadership must be borne into the minds of those aspiring for leadership. Since there is no pleasantness in the idea of sufferings, definitely, those who are considering and will eventually enter the realm of spiritual leadership are those whose hearts have been purged of wrong perceptions of leadership. The Lord showed these things in His life, suffering, and death before His eventual resurrection. No illusions there at all. Suffering will come and those who truly heard and heeded the call, will be those who have the grace to sustain and to withstand all forms of suffering connected to spiritual leadership. May the real leaders or servants rise to the occasion and challenges of the day.